The Justice William O. Douglas Essay Contest
Presented by the Yakima Valley Museum
UPLIFTING LEGACY. EMPOWERING YOUTH.
Justice William O. Douglas (1898–1980), born and raised in Yakima, was the longest-serving justice in U.S. Supreme Court history. A tireless advocate for civil liberties, environmental conservation, and judicial independence, Douglas shaped some of the most critical legal conversations of the 20th century.
To honor his profound legacy, the Yakima Valley Museum proudly presents the Justice William O. Douglas Essay Contest—an annual opportunity for students to explore themes rooted in his life’s work and express their own vision for a just and sustainable future.
William O. Douglas Essay Contest Prompt - 2026
What is the significance of the Equal Protection Clause for the practice of democracy in American history and contemporary society?
The Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment of the Constitution fundamentally impacts American law and society. It says that no State shall “deny to any person within its jurisdiction equal protection under the laws.” Since its ratification in 1868, the clause has been crucial to decisions addressing civil rights, racial segregation, and access to education.
William O. Douglas wrote in Harper v Virginia Board of Elections that voter eligibility that depends on a fee violated the Equal Protection Clause. This is because wealth or ability to pay a fee is unrelated to a citizen’s ability to participate intelligently in the election process.
This is just one case. Other issues continue to come before the Supreme Court. We are looking for a well thought out essay that talks about the significance of the Equal Protection Clause and how it is important in the practice of democracy in American history and in contemporary society.
Use reasoning to support your thesis with historical examples. Give thoughtful interpretation of what the Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment intends. Tell us why the Clause remains the cornerstone of American legal principles.
Who Can Enter
- High School Division: Open to students in grades 9–12 attending public, private, parochial, or homeschool within Educational Service District 105 (includes graduating seniors of 2026).
- College Division: Open to students currently enrolled at: Whitman College, Heritage University, Yakima Valley College, Douglas Honors College at Central Washington University, and Pacific Northwest University
Prizes & Recognition
Outstanding submissions will receive:
- 1st Place – $1,500
- 2nd Place – $1,000
- 3rd Place – $500
Contest Rules & Guidelines
- Essay Length: 800–1,000 words (excluding citations and bibliography
- Research Requirements: At least five varied sources, including primary or secondary sources such as government documents, books, newspaper articles, interviews, or letters
- Citation Style: APA, MLA, or Turabian. Must include in-text citations and a bibliography
- Original Work: Essays must be written solely by the student
- Nominating Teacher: Each student must include a nominating teacher or professor for guidance and mentorship. This may be a current or former educator. If assistance is unavailable, contact the Museum for options.
How to Submit
- Fill out the form below.
- Deadline: June 15th, 2026, at 11:59 PM